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Parliament of Catalonia

Politics - Politics portal

Catalonia


This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Catalonia

L'Estatut de Catalunya
Catalan Statute of Autonomy
Project of New Catalan Statute
Statute of Autonomy of 1979
Statute of Catalonia of 1932
Project of Statute of Catalonia of 1932
Project of Constitution of Catalan Republic
Statute of Catalonia of 1919
Executive branch
Catalan Government
President
First Minister
Head of Opposition
Ministers
Legislative branch
Catalan Parliament
President
Board
Plenary Assembly
Parliamentary Groups
Judicial branch
Superior Justice Court of Catalonia
Vegueries
Províncies
Comarques
Municipalities
Elections
2003, 1999, 1995, 1992, 1988, 1984, 1980
Parties:
PSC, CiU (CDC and UDC), ERC, PP, ICV-EUiA

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The Parliament of Catalonia is one of the institutions that form the Generalitat de Catalunya, together with the Presidency of the Generalitat de Catalunya and the Executive Board or Government. It represents the people of Catalonia, and is at present formed by 135 deputies, who are elect by universal suffrage.

Parliament of Catalonia, in Barcelona
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Parliament of Catalonia, in Barcelona

History

The first background of the Catalan parliamentary institution, goes back to the 11th century, with the assemblies of "Pau i Treva" and the Cort Comptal (and later the Consell de Cent). During the reign of Jaume I, the Cort Comptal transformed into the General Courts of Catalonia, institution that consolidated in subsequent reign. The General Courts had three branches: the military branch, which brought the representatives of the nobility together; the ecclesiastical branch, with the representatives of the religious hierarchy, and the royal branch, with the representatives of the municipalities. A lot wide sectors of the population were not represented, but is possibly the oldest sort of parliamentary institution in the modern negotiating way.

The first Catalan constitutions are of the Corts of Barcelona from 1283. The last ones were promulgated by the court of 1702.

External links


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