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Africa

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Africa portal

Satellite imagery of Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. At about 30,244,050 km2 (11,677,240 mi2) including its adjacent islands, it covers 20.3 percent of the total land area on Earth, and with over 800 million human inhabitants in 54 countries, it accounts for about one eighth of the world human population. Modern human evolutionary theory recognizes Africa as the cradle of humankind, with early hominids migrating out of the continent into Europe and Asia. By about 5,000,000 years ago the Sahara had become nearly as dry as it is today, and, with travel difficult, the history of the northern and southern portions of the continent split. The area south of the Sahara was opened up to European exploration and colonization following the development of the caravel in the 15th century.
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Featured article

I.K. Dairo, one of the first famous Nigerian musicians

The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, some of which are known worldwide. Styles of folk music are related to the multitudes of ethnic groups in the country, each with their own techniques, instruments and songs. Little is known about the country's music history prior to European contact, although bronze carvings dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries have been found depicting musicians and their instruments. Nigeria has been called "the heart of African music" because of its role in the development of West African highlife and palm-wine music, which fuses native rhythms with techniques imported from the Congo, Brazil, Cuba and elsewhere. Highlife was an important foundation for the development of several popular styles that were unique to Nigeria, like apala, fuji, jùjú and Yo-pop. (more...)

Previously featured: Yoweri Kaguta MuseveniFlag of South AfricaLord's Resistance Army

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Selected picture

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Did you know

...that the 1459 Fra Mauro map (pictured) reports that "a junk from India" rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1420, around 70 years before the navigations of Vasco da Gama?
...that a smokie is a West African delicacy made by blowtorching the carcass of a sheep or goat without removing its fleece?
...that Reverend John Chilembwe is celebrated as the first Malawian nationalist, and was a martyr for his cause?
...that from 1926 to 1940, the Union Minière du Haut Katanga had a virtual monopoly of the world uranium market?
...that Bono Manso, the capital of Bono state, was an ancient Akan trading town in present-day Ghana, which was frequented by caravans from Djenné as part of the Trans-Saharan trade?

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Categories

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Countries of Africa

Flag of Algeria Algeria · Flag of Angola Angola · Flag of Benin Benin · Flag of Botswana Botswana · Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso · Flag of Burundi Burundi · Flag of Cameroon Cameroon · Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde · Flag of Central African Republic Central African Republic · Flag of Chad Chad · Flag of Comoros Comoros · Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the (also known as Congo-Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire) · Flag of Republic of the Congo Congo, Republic of the (also known as Congo-Brazzaville) · Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire (commonly known as Ivory Coast) · Flag of Djibouti Djibouti · Flag of Egypt Egypt · Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea · Flag of Eritrea Eritrea · Flag of Ethiopia Ethiopia · Flag of Gabon Gabon · Flag of The Gambia Gambia · Flag of Ghana Ghana · Flag of Guinea Guinea · Flag of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau · Flag of Kenya Kenya · Flag of Lesotho Lesotho · Flag of Liberia Liberia · Flag of Libya Libya · Flag of Madagascar Madagascar · Flag of Malawi Malawi · Flag of Mali Mali · Flag of Mauritania Mauritania · Flag of Mauritius Mauritius · Flag of Mayotte Mayotte (overseas territory of France) · Flag of Morocco Morocco · Flag of Mozambique Mozambique · Flag of Namibia Namibia · Flag of Niger Niger · Flag of Nigeria Nigeria · Flag of Réunion Réunion (overseas department of France) · Flag of Rwanda Rwanda · Flag of Saint Helena Saint Helena (overseas territory of the United Kingdom)  · Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe · Flag of Senegal Senegal · Flag of Seychelles Seychelles · Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone · Flag of Somalia Somalia · Flag of South Africa South Africa · Flag of Sudan Sudan · Flag of Swaziland Swaziland · Flag of Tanzania Tanzania · Flag of Togo Togo · Flag of Tunisia Tunisia · Flag of Uganda Uganda · Flag of Western Sahara Western Sahara · Flag of Zambia Zambia · Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ·

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Subportals

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Wikiprojects

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Things you can do

Here are some Africa tasks: