Rigoberto Alpizar (April 17, 1961–December 7, 2005) was a Costa Rican-born United States citizen who was fatally shot at Miami International Airport by two United States federal air marshals.
The incident occurred in the jetway between the plane and concourse after Alpizar ran off his scheduled flight to Orlando, American Airlines Flight 924. Homeland Security officials said Alpizar had claimed that he had a bomb in his bag and made a move toward it, but witnesses inside the aircraft later disputed the claim that Alpizar verbalized any such bomb threat. Following the shooting, no explosives were found on the plane nor on his carry-on or other luggage. In a news conference later that day the FBI stated that Alpizar had no connections to terrorist organizations.
Alpizar was a resident of the central Florida town of Maitland, and worked in the paint department of a Home Depot home supply store. He was supposed to fly with his wife, Anne Buechner, who tried to avert the incident by running frantically after him and shouting that he was bipolar and had not taken his medication.
Shooting
The plane parked at the gate and passengers disembarked to be processed by customs and immigration officials. At approximately 2 PM EST, passengers continuing on to Orlando were re-boarding the plane.
After returning from customs, while the plane was finishing boarding and all 114 passengers were seated [1], Alpizar was having an argument with his wife [2]. He got up from his seat saying "I have to get off the plane" [3] and ran for the door which the flight crew had not yet closed. His wife chased after him yelling "He's sick." She was followed by an undercover air marshal. Two air marshals confronted him near the cockpit when, according to James E. Bauer, Alpizar "uttered threatening words that included a sentence to the effect that he had a bomb." Homeland Security spokesperson Brian Doyle later claimed that he "threatened that he had a bomb in his backpack" and "made a move toward the backpack"[4]. Alpizar was told to stop but continued off of the plane and was confronted again in the jetway and told to get on the ground. When Alpizar didn't comply, he allegedly reached for his bag and was shot. Conflicting reports put the number of shots between 3 and 6.
Reaction
Just hours later, in a nationally broadcast interview with All Things Considered's Michelle Norris, NPR reporter Eric Weiner reported Homeland Security special agent in charge James Bauer's assertion that Alpizar claimed to have a bomb in his carry-on bag. Recapping the events that lead to Alpizar's shooting, Weiner reported, "They were reboarding the flight, it was continuing to Orlando. That's when Federal Air Marshalls confronted this man. He was acting suspiciously, he claimed to have a bomb, Federal Air Marshalls told him to get on the ground. He did not comply". To date, no independent evidence has emerged verifying that Alpizar said he had a bomb. Several passengers on the flight have contradicted the government's claim, saying that they never heard Alpizar say anything about a bomb.
Two eye-witnesses, John McAlhany who said afterwards in an interview "I never heard the word 'bomb' on the plane," ... "I never heard the word bomb until the FBI asked me did you hear the word bomb." [5] and another passenger, Mary Gardner, added: "I did not hear him say that he had a bomb." [6] A spokesman for the Association of Professional Flight Attendants has been quoted as saying that a flight attendant who confronted Alpizar as he tried to leave the plane claimed Alpizar said "I have a bomb," though this assertion has not been repeated, and this flight attendant has not come forward.
No explosives found
After the shooting, police dogs sniffed all of the luggage for explosives. No bombs or explosives were found. Passengers were held on the plane at gunpoint until all luggage was cleared.[7][8]
Mr McAlhany said he remembers having a shotgun pressed into his head by one officer, and hearing cries and screams from many passengers aboard the aircraft after the shooting in the jetway. "This was wrong," Mr McAlhany said. "This man should be with his family for Christmas. Now he’s dead."[9]
The D concourse of Miami International Airport was temporarily evacuated following the shooting and was re-opened around 3 PM EST.
Alpizar was traveling with his wife, and had arrived in Miami from a missionary trip on a plane from Quito, Ecuador [10].
Significance
From TSA and DHS reports, this incident can be concluded to be the first time that a U.S. federal air marshal has fired a weapon while in a plane, and the first time an air marshal has used a firearm since at least 9/11. Six days after Alpizar was shot to death by the air marshals, the U.S. government gave the organization expanded powers to "identify suspicious passengers." The air marshals were "eager to conduct surveillance activities beyond the aircraft, and tighten security at public transit stations over the holiday."[11] Together with the killing of Jean Charles de Menezes by hand of the Metropolitan Police in London in July 2005, this episode highlights the risks involved in shoot-to-kill anti-terrorism policies.
Alpizar's body was sent to his birthplace of Costa Rica for burial on December 13, 2005.
External links
- Text of Miami-Dade police department release via Orlando Sentinel, December 9, 2005.
- Man killed at Miami airport
- Witness: I never heard the word "bomb"
- PBS NewsHour Update
- Times Online, December 9: Witnesses dispute official line on plane shooting
- “Man killed after bomb claim at airport,” CNN, December 7, 2005.
- “Probe after Miami airport killing,” BBC, December 8, 2005.
- “Air Marshals 'had to stop threat',” CBS, December 8, 2005.
- "AU Courier-Mail: "Airline Bomb Claim Unravels"
- Medical News Today: "Bipolar Disorder And The Miami Airport Incident"
- Reuters: "Costa Rica village buries man shot dead in Miami"
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